PDA Technical Glossary
PDA Technical Reports are highly valued membership benefits because they offer expert guidance and opinions on important scientific and regulatory topics and are used as essential references by industry and regulatory authorities around the world. These reports include terms which explain the material and enhance the reader’s understanding.
The database presented here includes the glossary terms from all current technical reports. The database is searchable by keyword, topic, or by technical report. Each definition provided includes a link to the source technical report within the PDA Technical Report Portal.
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Incoterms
International commerce terms. These are a series of international sales terms, published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), and widely used in international commercial transactions. (TR58)
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Packout
Insulated container that uses refrigerant to keep a product within a specified temperature and time range; see passive system. (TR58)
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Retailer
A “retailer” buys goods or products in large quantities from manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and then sells smaller quantities to the end-user. Examples of retailers that sell pharmaceutical products are pharmacies and hospitals. (TR58)
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Shipper
An individual or company who tenders products for transportation. (TR39) The person or organization responsible for arranging transportation of goods with carriers and/or freight forwarders. (TR58)
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Shipping Lane
An established route of transportation between a specific point of origin to a specific destination. More defined routes will consistently use the same combination and types of transportation vehicles and transfer procedures, but this may not be observed through all shipping lanes throughout the last mile. (TR46) Lane described by origin, transportation node(s) and destination in combination with the used transport mode(s) (truck, aircraft, etc.). (TR58)