PDA Technical Glossary
PDA Technical Reports are highly valued membership benefits because they offer expert guidance and opinions on important scientific and regulatory topics and are used as essential references by industry and regulatory authorities around the world. These reports include terms which explain the material and enhance the reader’s understanding.
The database presented here includes the glossary terms from all current technical reports. The database is searchable by keyword, topic, or by technical report. Each definition provided includes a link to the source technical report within the PDA Technical Report Portal.
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- TR 80: Data Integrity Management System for Pharmaceutical Laboratories (3)
- TR 68: Drug Shortage Management (2)
- TR 82: Low Endotoxin Recovery (2)
- TR 47: Virus Spikes/Virus Clearance (1)
- TR 51: Biological Indicators (1)
- TR 54-4: QRM: Biotech Drug Substance (1)
- TR 55: TBA/TCA Detection Mitigation (1)
- TR 56: Phase Appropriate cGMP Application (1)
- TR 57: Analytical Method Validation (1)
- TR 65: Technology Transfer (1)
- TR 83: Virus Contamination in Biomanufacturing: Risk Mitigation, Preparedness, and Response (1)
- TR 77: The Manufacture of Sterile Pharmaceutical Products Using Blow-Fill-Seal Technology (1)
- TR 54-5: Quality Risk Management for the Design, Qualification, and Operation of Manufacturing Systems (1)
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Mandrel
Specialized filling needles on certain BFS machines which also act to form the container. (TR77)
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Manufacturing System Lifecycle
All phases in the life of a manufacturing system from the initial development until the manufacturing system retirement, including specification design, fabrication, installation, commissioning, qualification, operation, maintenance, change, decommissioning and retirement. (TR54-5)
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Marketing Authorization Application (MAA)
An application submitted by a sponsor to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for approval to market a new drug for human use in Europe. The MAA is similar in purpose to the Biologic License Application (BLA) or New Drug Application (NDA) in the United States. (TR56)
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Masking
A type of interference that may result in low endotoxin recovery.(TR82)
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Master Cell Bank (MCB)
The MCB represents a collection of cells of uniform composition derived from a single source prepared under defined culture conditions. (TR 54-4)
The MCB represents a collection of cells of uniform composition derived from a single source prepared under defined culture conditions, aliquoted into multiple vials, cryopreserved and stored in the vapor phase of liquid nitrogen. (TR 83)
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Master Cell Bank (mCb)/Master Virus Bank (mVb)
A stock of cells or virus used to produce the Working Cell Bank or the Working Virus Bank. Cell/virus banking is used to enhance biological consistency. (TR47)
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Master Seed Stock
Reference culture of a microorganism derived from an authenticated source such as American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and used to produce working seed lots. (TR51)
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Information provided with chemicals and other materials intended to provide workers and emergency personnel with procedures for handling or working with that substance in a safe manner. Includes information such as physical data (melting point, boiling point, flash point, etc.), toxicity, health effects, first aid, reactivity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and spill-handling procedures. (TR65)
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Meaningful Disruption
A meaningful disruption is a change in production that is reasonably likely to lead to a reduction in the supply of a drug by a manufacturer that is more than negligible and affects the ability of the manufacturer to fill orders or meet expected demand for its product. A meaningful disruption is not an interruption in manufacturing due to matters such as routine maintenance and does not include insignificant changes in manufacturing so long as the manufacturer expects to resume operations in a short period of time. (TR68)
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Measured Values
Those values where activity is confirmed by interpolation from a reference standard curve.(TR82)
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Medically Necessary Drug
Any drug product used to diagnose, treat, or prevent a serious disease or medical condition for which no other drug is judged to be an appropriate substitute or there is an inadequate supply of an acceptable alternative as determined by the relevant health authority. (TR68)
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Metadata (FDA)
The contextual information required to understand data. A data value is by itself meaningless without additional information about the data. Metadata is often described as data about data. Metadata is structured information that describes, explains, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use, or manage data.(TR80)
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Metadata (MHRA)
Metadata is data that describe the attributes of other data and provide context and meaning. Typically, these are data that describe the structure, data elements, inter-relationships and other characteristics of data. It also permits data to be attributable to an individual (or if automatically generated, to the original data source).(TR80)
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Metadata (WHO)
Metadata are data about data that provide the contextual information required to understand those data. These include structural and descriptive metadata. Such data describe the structure, data elements, interrelationships and other characteristics of data. They also permit data to be attributable to an individual.(TR80)
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Method Comparability
The demonstration of analytical method comparability (AMC) for method replacements. A study to demonstrate that a modification to an existing method either improves or does not significantly change the analytical procedure’s characteristics relative to the methods’ validation and intended use. (TR57)
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Moisture Content of Wood
The moisture content of wood is calculated by the following formula: Moisture content = (Mg-Mod)/Mod. Where Mg is the green mass of the wood and Mod is its oven-dry mass (the attainment of constant mass generally after drying in an oven set at 103 ± 2 °C for 24h). The equation can also be expressed as a fraction of the mass of the water and the mass of the oven-dry wood rather than a percentage. For example, 0.59 kg/kg (oven-dry basis) expresses the same moisture content as 59% (oven-dry basis). (TR55)