The companion to The
Internal Quality Audit, this book performs the same valuable function
by helping you focus on issues specific to your suppliers, contractors, and
consultants. External audits help you ensure that each supplier consistently
provides valuable services that enhance your efficacy and your bottom line.
This book shows you how to effectively evaluate suppliers to determine their
reliability and capability of keeping a supply of quality product, whether goods
or services, flowing through your process and on to your customer.
Focusing on Areas Prime for External Audit Attention
Setting Workable Time Frames for Conducting Audits
Completing Initial Audit Activities
Preparing the Tools
Conducting the Physical Audit
Reporting and Assessing
Maintaining an External Audit Schedule
Making Audits a Way of Life 2. The Homework
Establishing the Scope of the Audit
Determining the Depth of the Audit
Selecting the Audit Team
Determining the Binding Regulations
Reviewing the Previous Audits Reports and Records
Identifying Necessary Documents
Assessing the Supplier's Culture
Scheduling the Audit
Making the Preliminary Contacts
Putting It In Writing
Receiving and Reviewing Documents 3. The Measurements And Tools
Understanding Measurements
Charting the Course: The Audit Plan
Preparing Checklists
Confirming the Audit
Keeping Notebooks 4. The Audit
The Opening Meeting
Reviewing Documents On-Site
Auditing a System or Process
Interviewing the Players
Posing Open-Ended Questions
Listening Actively
Reading Non-Verbal Communication Signals
Observing the Activities
Identifying Nonconformances
Looking at Related Systems for Disconnects
Auditing Batch Records, Device History Files,
or Other Documentation
Hitting Records Page by Page
Exchanging Information During the Audit
Preparing for the Closeout
The Closeout Meeting 5. The Evaluation And Report
Compiling the Audit Observations
Remaining Unbiased
Preparing the Report
Writing Guidelines
Formatting the Reports
Cover Sheet or Page Header
Presenting the Report In-House
Forwarding the Supplier's Report 6. The Next Step
Evaluating Responses
The Spirit of the Findings
Seeking Clarification
Offering Confirmation
When the Audit Results are Poor
Closing the Loop
Conducting Follow-Up Audit
Archiving Records
Establishing an Audit Schedule
Making Audits an Integral Part of Operations
A Final Note 7. References
About the Authors
About the Authors:
Monica Grimaldi is a senior auditor with pharmaceutical and
medical device experience. A chemist with a background in quality control and
method development, she now conducts internal and external quality audits
internationally for a major healthcare company. She is also an ISO Certified
Lead Auditor.
Janet Gough is the director of technical communications for
Cerus Corporation, a biotech company. Her background includes consulting to the
pharmaceutical industry and teaching technical writing and English as a Second
Language (ESL) at the university level. She is the author of "Write It Down:
Guidance for Preparing Effective and Compliant Documentation, Second
Edition".